KALI INI KITA AKAN MEMBUAT MAIL SERVER DENGAN UBUNTU 9.10
apache2 , mysql , postfix, dovecot , squirellmail senjata utamanya 
postfix adalah sebuah program pengirim email sebagai pengganti dari sendmail.
Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer agent (MTA) that routes and delivers electronic mail.
It is intended as a fast, easier-to-administer, and secure alternative to the widely-used Sendmail MTA. (wiki)
Dovecot is an open source IMAP and POP3 server for Linux/UNIX-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. Developed by Timo Sirainen, Dovecot was first released in July 2002. Dovecot primarily aims to be a lightweight, fast and easy to set up open source mailserver. (wiki)
1. Persiapan sistem untuk Ubuntu 9.10
Agar nantinya tidak terdapat broken system alangkah baek nya install ubuntu dengan build essential
sudo apt-get install build-essential
2. Install file utama
sudo apt-get install postfix postfix-msql php5-imap dovecot-pop3d dovecot-imapd
php5-mysql squirrelmail apache2
3. Cek system apakah apache2 postfix dan dovecot ny udah ada lum disystem
service apache2 status && service postfix status && service dovecot status
4. Buat Database Untuk Postfix
1 | root@kaitokid:~# mysql -u root -p // -p masukkan passwd mysql nya |
1 | <em>mysql> create database postfix; mysql> grant all privileges on postfix.* to 'postfix'@'localhost' identified by 'postfixpassword'; mysql> grant all privileges on postfix.* to 'postfix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'postfixpassword'; mysql> exit</em> |
1 2 | // ganti 'postfixpasswd' sesuai pasword yang di inginkan & 'postfix' sesuai dengan user yang dinginkan |
5. Download postfixadmin untuk mempermudah administrasi mail
1 | <em> http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/</em> |
6. Extract hasil download postfixadmin dan pindahkan ke /var/www
1 | <em> root@kaitokid:~# cd /var/www/ root@kaitokid:/var/www# tar xzf /home/kaitokid/postfixadmin-2.**.tar.gz root@kaitokid:/var/www# mv postfixadmin-2.**/ postfix root@kaitokid:/var/www# chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www</em> |
7. Setup config.inc.php postfixadmin
root@kaitokid:~# nano /var/www/postfix/config.inc.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | // Database Config // mysql = MySQL 3.23 and 4.0 // mysqli = MySQL 4.1 // pgsql = PostgreSQL $CONF['database_type'] = 'mysqli'; //sesuaikan dg sql nya untuk mysql seri 4 keatas gunakan mysqli $CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost'; $CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix'; // user database di mysql lihat nomer 4 $CONF['database_password'] = 'postfixpassword'; // user database mysql lihat nomer 4 $CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix'; $CONF['database_prefix'] = ''; //default kosong |
8. Setup postfix admin
buka web browser firefox kemudian buka URL
http://127.0.0.1/postfix/setup.php
// waktu instalasi pastikan tidak ada error & untuk ppostfixadmin series 2.3 file setup tidak perlu dihapus
//pastikan web server di komputer udah jalan
9. Konfigurasi MySQL postfix
//konfigurasi user & passwd sesuai dg nomer 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf user = postfix password = postfixpassword hosts = 127.0.0.1 dbname = postfix table = alias select_field = goto where_field = address |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf user = postfix password = postfixpassword hosts = 127.0.0.1 dbname = postfix table = mailbox select_field = maildir where_field = username #additional_conditions = and active = '1' |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf user = postfix password = postfixpassword hosts = 127.0.0.1 dbname = postfix table = mailbox select_field = quota where_field = username #additional_conditions = and active = '1' nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf user = postfix password = postfixpassword hosts = 127.0.0.1 dbname = postfix table = domain select_field = domain where_field = domain #additional_conditions = and backupmx = '0' and active = '1' nano /etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf user = postfix password = postfixpassword hosts = 127.0.0.1 dbname = postfix table = domain select_field = domain where_field = domain #additional_conditions = and backupmx = '1' |
1 2 3 4 | chgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql_*.cf chmod 640 /etc/postfix/mysql_*.cf groupadd -g 5000 vmail useradd -m -g vmail -u 5000 -d /home/vmail -s /bin/bash vmail |
10. konfigurasi postfix main.cf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | nano /etc/postfix/main.cf # Virtual Mailbox Domain Settings //konfigurasi default main.cf untuk opreknya tunggu di part 2 mail server myhostname = ubuntu //sesuaikan dg hostname komputer yang dipakai mail server virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000 virtual_uid_maps = static:5000 virtual_gid_maps = static:5000 virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail virtual_transport = virtual # Additional for quota support virtual_create_maildirsize = yes virtual_mailbox_extended = yes virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the your maildir has overdrawn your diskspace quota, please free up some of spaces of your mailbox try again. virtual_overquota_bounce = yes alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases mydestination = relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all |
11. Konfigurasi Dovecot POP3 dan IMAP4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf protocols = imap pop3 disable_plaintext_auth = no default_mail_env = maildir:/home/vmail/%u/ first_valid_uid = 5000 first_valid_gid = 5000 # SQL database passdb sql { # Path for SQL configuration file args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf } # SQL database userdb sql { # Path for SQL configuration file args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = mysql connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixpassword default_pass_scheme = CRYPT user_query = SELECT maildir, 5000 AS uid, 5000 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' |
ok sampai disini dulu happy mailing and happy ubuntu
